Who Do The Characters Represent In Animal Farm
If you are studying George Orwell'southward Creature Farm for GCSE, then you will know that the novel was heavily influenced by the Russian Revolution. Many of the characters stand for prominent people continued to the revolution and it'due south important to know nearly them for your English Literature test.
We've broken downwardly each of the characters and their similarities to real-life individuals below. For more GCSE Animal Farm revision, check out these resource:
- Downloadable Beast Farm Character Revision Worksheet
- Animal Subcontract revision video
- Animal farm podcasts to help you acquire on the become
- A complete Beast Farm course that you tin can access with a free trial
The Ani mal Farm Characters
Animal Farm is an allegory, a story in which the events and characters are used to represent a larger point about lodge. Orwell uses the characters in the novel to each represent a effigy from the Russian Revolution.
The central events in the play are besides used to represent real-life events. For example, animalism represents communism during the Russian revolutions. The rebellion that happened betwixt the animals and the farmer represented The February Revolution of 1918.
The Battle of the Cowshed represents The October Revolution of 1918 that occurred due to inflation and food shortages in Russian federation when the Bolshevik Party leader Vladimir Lenin had fought against the Duma'due south provisional regime.
The Windmill represents Industrialisation, we know this because the author said "Snowball'due south plans for the windmill were fully worked out," showing how Snowball wanted to alter Industrialisation by bringing positive change.
Mr Jones
Mr Jones is the owner of Manor Subcontract who is regularly drunk and devil-may-care when it comes to taking intendance of his farm. As explained in the volume he was always "too drunkard to call back" and fails to wait after the animals properly.
Orwell also portrays him as a cruel individual who is brutal towards his own animals who he abuses and enslaves. For example, the author explained that "Mr Jones, of the Manor Farm, had locked the hen-houses for the night, simply was too drunk to think to shut the popular-holes." showing his carelessness towards the subcontract animals.
His character represents the Russian emperor, Tsar Nicholas Two who ruled Russia earlier 1917. During his rule, the upper class were rich and powerful, whilst the bulk of the population were poor and lived in terrible conditions. This can be likened to Mr Jones at the commencement of the novel, with his poor leadership on the farm resulting in the animals being malnourished.
Old Major
Old Major is a wise and intelligent grunter who is well-respected by the other animals and inspires the rebellion. George Orwell describes him as "a majestic-looking sus scrofa, with a wise appearance" which allows the reader to understand the power he has over the other animals within the subcontract.
He convinces the animals that their "lives are miserable, laborious and short" and that they need to rebel against their master to take command of the farm. This is why Old major partly represents the German language philosopher Karl Marx, as he was a communist who believed that anybody should defection confronting the government.
Notwithstanding, merely as Karl Marx died before the Russian revolution, the Old Major also dies before the rebellion has happened. Old Major also represents Vladimir Lenin, a Russian revolutionary who led the rebellion to overthrow Tsar Nicholas II from power.
Napoleon
Napoleon is known to be the most powerful and intimidating grapheme in the story. He is constantly using the other pigs to exercise all his jobs equally he is aware of his weakness (that he cannot speak properly).
George Orwell described Napoleon as "a large rather fierce-looking Berkshire Boar" meaning that he is very menacing. He was aware that he was "the merely Berkshire" on the farm meaning he felt unique and special.
Napoleon's graphic symbol represents the Soviet Union dictator, Joseph Stalin. Joseph Stalin came to rule Soviet Russian federation afterward the death of Lenin in 1924. Under his rule, the union inverse from a pleasant society to a military and industrial superpower. Joseph, similar Napoleon, killed those who rebelled or got in his way.
Snowball
Snowball is described every bit "a more vivacious pig than Napoleon, quicker in speech communication and more inventive," significant he was smarter and more than well-spoken than Napoleon. Snowball calls allies from the neighbouring subcontract to join his rebellion and gain support to fight against Napoleon.
Snowball is also known to be the bravest of them all every bit he was the main individual to fight against Mr Jones, as explained in the story he "dashed at Mr Jones."
His character represents Leon Trotsky, a political theorist, revolutionary and leader of the Red Army. Leon Trotsky was too a leader, however, struggled against Stalin, like to Snowball'south struggle against Napoleon.
Both Snowball and Trotsky wanted to bring positive changes to their guild; all the same, they were both chased out by the secret law.
Other Characters in the book
Pig
Squealer was second in command to Napoleon and is known to be clever and a adept speaker, which is why he was constantly helping out Napoleon. His character represented Stalin's propaganda machine (Pravda), Vyacheslav Molotov who was Joseph Stalin's protégé.
The Subcontract Animals
The other farmyard animals are trusting and hardworking and are the heroic victims of the novel. They are used to represent the working/lower form within Russia.
Sheep
The sheep may not play a major part within the story however they all the same have a very of import representation. The sheep represent the massive propaganda machine that Stalin gear up as he came into power in Russia.
The Dogs
Bluebell, Jessie and Pincher are good dogs. Meanwhile, Napoleon'southward dogs that he uses to constabulary the subcontract are bad and stand for the secret organisations of the police.
Central Points to Retrieve When Studying the Animal Farm Characters:
When revising Animal Farm, for each of the characters beneath, brand sure you know who they are, who they represent from the Russian Revolution, and how Orwell conveyed who they represented in the book:
- Mr Jones
- Former Major
- Napoleon
- Snowball
- Other characters: Hog, The Subcontract Animals, Sheep, Dogs
Download our Animate being Farm Context Worksheet to examination your knowledge and reply some exam questions.
Revise GCSE Creature Farm with Your Favourite Teacher
Did this article assist you understand the characters in Creature Subcontract and who they represent? We can help you with even more Animal Farm GCSE revision.
Our Creature Subcontract course includes nine lessons with supporting videos with in-depth data, worksheets, quizzes and more that delve into:
- Plot & Context
- Napoleon
- Snowball
- Squealer
- Minor Characters
- Lust Theme
- Education Theme
- Ability Theme
- Five Key Quotes
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Listen and Learn with Animate being Farm Podcasts
Prefer to mind and revise on the go? With our Heed and Larn podcasts you can! Nosotros accept an array of helpful GCSE English Literature podcasts to teach you everything you demand to know to ace your exams. You can melody in beneath to listen to the different capacity of Creature Farm or take a look at our other English Literature podcasts for more content.
Title: Animal Farm - Chapter eight
Title: Animate being Farm - Chapter 9
Title: Animal Farm - Chapter ten
Additional Didactics Resources for Animate being Subcontract
When education Animal Farm for GCSE English Literature, at that place is a lot of content to embrace from the plot to the characters. To make life easier, we have some additional educational activity resources that can be used:
- A Powerpoint presentation on the historical context
- A revision affiche that can be put upward in your classroom
Source: https://blog.yourfavouriteteacher.com/understanding-who-the-animal-farm-characters-represent
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